Thylacine (Or Tasmanian Tiger)


Thylacinus cynocephalus

1936

Illustration of a thylacine from Francois Louis Paul Gervais' Atlas de Zoologie (1844) Source

The darkly-striped thylacine was a marsupial, not a tiger, and had many canine characteristics. Formerly it lived on New Guinea and the Australian mainland, but met its end on Tasmania, with the last captive specimen outside of Oceania dying in 1931. Its tigrine features are present in rock art dating back to at least 1000 BCE. Observing the animal's footprints in 1642, Dutch colonist Abel Tasman described them as wild beasts having claws like a Tyger. Surprising settlers by sporting a kangaroo-like pouch, the thylacine's combination of characteristics led it to be later described as a dog-headed opossum by naturalists, and a transformation of the striped archerfish by Kunwinjku Aboriginals. Thought to have been hunted to near extinction by early humans, the last thylacines succumbed to bounty schemes introduced by Van Diemen's Land Company in the nineteenth century, after thylacines were blamed for the death of sheep, with what is thought to be the final thylacine shot by a farmer named Wilf Batty in 1930. Before extinction, its visual hybridity inspired a wealth of engravings, lithographs, and drawings, collected in Carol Freeman's Paper Tiger: A Visual History of the Thylacine.

Aurochs


Bos primigenius
1627

Illustration of an aurochs from Siegmund von Herberstein's Rervm Moscoviticarvm commentarij Sigismundi (1556) Source

The darkly-striped thylacine was a marsupial, not a tiger, and had many canine characteristics. Formerly it lived on New Guinea and the Australian mainland, but met its end on Tasmania, with the last captive specimen outside of Oceania dying in 1931. Its tigrine features are present in rock art dating back to at least 1000 BCE. Observing the animal's footprints in 1642, Dutch colonist Abel Tasman described them as wild beasts having claws like a Tyger. Surprising settlers by sporting a kangaroo-like pouch, the thylacine's combination of characteristics led it to be later described as a dog-headed opossum by naturalists, and a transformation of the striped archerfish by Kunwinjku Aboriginals. Thought to have been hunted to near extinction by early humans, the last thylacines succumbed to bounty schemes introduced by Van Diemen's Land Company in the nineteenth century, after thylacines were blamed for the death of sheep, with what is thought to be the final thylacine shot by a farmer named Wilf Batty in 1930. Before extinction, its visual hybridity inspired a wealth of engravings, lithographs, and drawings, collected in Carol Freeman's Paper Tiger: A Visual History of the Thylacine.